07 Juin Alerte de médecins suisses indignés
Un article du Bulletin des Médecins Suisses, informant sur l’état préoccupant de la protection contre les radiations:
BMS_06677
Quelques références, pour aller plus loin
- 1. Révisions partielles de l’ordonnance sur l’énergie nucléaire, de l’ordonnance sur la responsabilité civile en matière nucléaire, de l’ordonnance sur la méthode et sur les standards de vérification des critères de la mise hors service provisoire d’une centrale nucléaire et de l’ordonnance sur les hypothèses de risque et sur l’évaluation de la protection contre les défaillances dans les installations nucléaires. https://www.admin.ch/ch/f/gg/pc/ind2018.html#DETEC
- 2. Ozasa K, Shimizu Y, Suyama A, et al. Studies of the Mortality of Atomic Bomb Survivors, Report 14, 1950–2003: An Overview of Cancer and Noncancer Diseases. Radiat Res. 2012;177:229–43. http://www.rerf.jp/library/rr_e/rr1104.pdf
- 3. National Research Council. Health Risks from Exposure to Low Levels of Ionizing Radiation, BEIR VII Phase 2 (2006). http://dels.nas.edu/resources/static-assets/materials-based-on-reports/reports-in-brief/beir_vii_final.pdf
- 4.a Wirksamer Schutz gegen die Risiken ionisierender Niedrigstrahlung: Kenntnisstand betreffend Risiken ionisierender Strahlung im Niedrigdosisbereich; Medienmitteilung des Bundesrates vom 2. März 2018. https://www.bag.admin.ch/bag/de/home/themen/mensch-gesundheit/strahlung-radioaktivitaet-schall/strahlung-gesundheit/risiken-ionisierender-niedrigstrahlung.html
- 4.b Protection efficace contre les risques des radiations ionisantes à faibles doses: L’état des connaissances sur les risques des radiations ionisantes à faibles doses; Communiqué du Conseil fédéral du 2 mars 2018. https://www.bag.admin.ch/bag/fr/home/themen/mensch-gesundheit/strahlung-radioaktivitaet-schall/strahlung-gesundheit/risiken-ionisierender-niedrigstrahlung.html
- 5. Richardson B, Cardis E, Daniels RD, et al. Risk of cancer from occupational exposure to ionising radiation: retrospective cohort study of workers in France, the United Kingdom, and the United States (INWORKS). BMJ 2015;351:h5359. http://www.bmj.com/content/351/bmj.h5359
- 6. Leuraud K, Richardson DB, Cardis E, et al. Ionising radiation and risk of death from leukaemia and lymphoma in radiation-monitored workers (INWORKS): an international cohort study. Lancet Haematol. 2015;2(7):e276–e281. http://www.thelancet.com/pdfs/journals/lanhae/PIIS2352-3026(15)00094-0.pdf
- 7. Gillies M, Richardson B, Cardis E, et al. Mortality from Circulatory Diseases and other Non-Cancer Outcomes among Nuclear Workers in France, the United Kingdom and the United States (INWORKS). Radiat Res. 2017;188(3):276–90. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28692406
- 8. Darby S, Hill D, Auvinen A, et al. Radon in homes and risk of lung cancer: collaborative analysis of individual data from 13 European case-control studies. Brit Med J. 2005;330:223. http://www.bmj.com/content/330/7485/223
- 9. Pearce MS, Salotti JA, Little MP, et al. Radiation exposure from CT scans in childhood and subsequent risk of leukaemia and brain tumours: a retrospective cohort study. Lancet. 2012;380:499–505. http://www.thelancet.com/pdfs/journals/lancet/PIIS0140-6736(12)60815-0.pdf
- 10. Mathews JD, Forsythe AV, Brady Z, et al. Cancer risk in 680 000 people exposed to computed tomography scans in childhood or adolescence: data linkage study of 11 million Australians. Brit Med J. 2013;346:f2360. http://www.bmj.com/content/346/bmj.f2360
- 11. Kendall GM, Little MP, Wakeford R, et al. A record-based case-control study of natural background radiation and the incidence of childhood leukaemia and other cancers in Great Britain during 1980-2006. Leukemia. 2013;27:3–9. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3998763/
- 12. Spycher BD, Lupatsch JE, Zwahlen M, et al. for the Swiss Pediatric Oncology Group and the Swiss National Cohort Study Group. Background Ionizing Radiation and the Risk of Childhood Cancer: A Census-Based Nationwide Cohort Study. Environ Health Perspect. 2015;123:622–8. https://ehp.niehs.nih.gov/1408548/
- 13. Executive Order 13777, «Enforcing the Regulatory Reform Agenda», by President Donald Trump, 24th February 2017. https://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/DCPD-201700139/pdf/DCPD-201700139.pdf
- 14. Cuttler JM, Hannum WH. Current radiation protection limits: An urgent need for change. Nuclear News 2017. 60(10):34–8. http://radiationeffects.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/Cuttler-Hannum-2017Sep_NN_Current-rad-protect-limits-C.pdf
- 15. Siegel JA, Pennington CW, Sacks B, et al. The Birth of the Illegitimate Linear No-Threshold Model: An Invalid Paradigm for Estimating Risk Following Low-dose Radiation Exposure. Am J Clin Oncol. 2018;41(2):173–7. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26535990
- 16. Siegel JA, Pennington CW, Sacks B. Subjecting Radiologic Imaging to the Linear No-Threshold Hypothesis: A Non Sequitur of Non-Trivial Proportion. J Nucl Med. 2017;58(1):1–6. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27493264
- 17. Cuttler JM, Feinendegen LE, Socol Y. Evidence that Lifelong Low Dose Rates of Ionizing Radiation Increase Lifespan in Long- and Short-Lived Dogs. Dose-Response. 2017;15(1):1–6. www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5347275/
- 18. Calabrese EJ. LNTgate: The Ideological History of Cancer Risk Assessment. Toxicol Res Applic. 2017; 1–3. http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/2397847317694998
- 19. Reichmuth A. Länger leben dank Radioaktivität. Basler Zeitung vom 11.1.2018. https://bazonline.ch/wissen/natur/laenger-leben-dank-radioaktivitaet/story/22689973
- 20.a Bei einem 10 000-jährlichen Naturereignis müssen die KKW die 100-mSv-Grenze einhalten (site web IFSN, News, 1er fév. 2018). https://www.ensi.ch/de/2018/02/01/bei-einem-10000-jaehrlichen-naturereignis-muessen-die-kkw-die-100-msv-grenze-einhalten/
- 20.b Les centrales nucléaires doivent tenir la valeur limite de 100 mSv pour un événement naturel se passant tous les 10000 ans (site web IFSN, News, 5 fév. 2018). https://www.ensi.ch/fr/2018/02/05/centrales-nucleaires-doivent-tenir-valeur-limite-de-100-msv-evenement-naturel-se-passant-10-000-ans/?noredirect=fr_FR
- 21.Recommendations de la Commission internationale de protection radiologique (CIPR), publication 103, 2007. http://www.icrp.org/docs/P103_French.pdf
- 22. «smarter medicine»: la liste «Top-5» de la Société suisse de chirurgie (SSC). Bull Méd Suisses. 2018;99(1–2):12–3. https://bullmed.ch/article/doi/saez.2018.06342/
- 23. Little MP, Azizova TV, Bazyka D, et al. Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Circulatory Disease from Exposure to Low-Level Ionizing Radiation and Estimates of Potential Population Mortality Risks. Environ Health Perspect. 2012;120:1503–11. https://ehp.niehs.nih.gov/1204982/
- 24. Information 21.3.2018; Kanton Aargau, Departement Gesundheit und Soziales. www.ag.ch/dgs
- 25. Stellungnahme des ENSI zum deterministischen Nachweis des KKB zur Beherrschung des 10 000-jährlichen Erdbebens; 7.7.2012. http://static.ensi.ch/1341818977/kkb_sn-erdbebennachweis_final_geschwaerzt.pdf
- 26. Réponse à la question 18.5204 Munz (Fragestunde Nationalrat vom 12.3.2018). https://www.parlament.ch/centers/documents/de/fragestunde-2018-03-12-antworten.pdf
- 27. ENSI. Anforderungen an die deterministische Störfallanalyse für Kernanlagen: Umfang, Methodik und Randbedingungen der technischen Störfallanalyse, Ausgabe Juli 2009, Erläuterungsbericht zur Richtlinie ENSI-A01/d, S.5, Abschnitt 2.4.1. http://static.ensi.ch/1313045150/a-001_d_erlaueterungsbericht.pdf